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The eleventh edition characterises the Ku Klux Klan as protecting the white race and restoring order to the American South after the American Civil War, citing the need to 'control the negro', and 'the frequent occurrence of the crime of rape by negro men upon white women'. Ĭritics have charged several editions with racism and sexism. Later editions only included Perthes' great maps as low quality reproductions. Sixteen maps of the famous 9th edition of Stielers Handatlas were exclusively translated to English, converted to Imperial units, printed in Gotha, Germany by Justus Perthes and became part this edition. It was also the first edition of Britannica to include biographies of living people.
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Even though the overall length of the work was about the same as that of its predecessor, the number of articles had increased from 17,000 to 40,000. It was the first not to include long treatise-length articles. It was the first edition of Britannica to be issued with a comprehensive index volume in which was added a categorical index, where like topics were listed. The print type was kept in galley proofs and subject to continual updating until publication. It was the first to be published complete, instead of the previous method of volumes being released as they were ready. The eleventh edition introduced a number of changes of the format of the Britannica. The 1911 edition was the first edition of the encyclopædia to include more than just a handful of female contributors, with 34 women contributing articles to the edition. Most of the work was done by journalists, British Museum scholars and other scholars. The best-known authors generally contributed only a single article or part of an article. Some of the book-length articles were divided into smaller parts for easier reference, yet others much abridged. Many articles were carried over from the 9th edition, some with minimal updating. Among the then lesser-known contributors were some who would later become distinguished, such as Ernest Rutherford and Bertrand Russell. Huxley, James Hopwood Jeans and William Michael Rossetti. Bury, Algernon Charles Swinburne, John Muir, Peter Kropotkin, T. Some articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time, such as Edmund Gosse, J. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.ĭownload Encyclopedia Britannica, or a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, Vol.The initials of the encyclopedia's contributors appear at the end of selected articles or at the end of a section in the case of longer articles, such as that on China, and a key is given in each volume to these initials. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. Find more at This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. 30.įorgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. 3Īssumption, an ifland in North America, in the gulfof St Lawrence, at the m0uth of the great river of the fame name. Excerpt from Encyclopedia Britannica, or a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, Vol.